Dataset of TLD badge response and hair activation for criticality accident neutron dosimetry

Tsujimura, Norio; Takahashi, Fumiaki; Takada, Chie

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 6, p.148 - 151, 2019/01

https://doi.org/10.15669/pnst.6.148

Recent discussion on protection quantities and operational quantities by ICRP and ICRU

Endo, Akira

Hoken Butsuri, 52(1), p.39 - 41, 2017/03

https://doi.org/10.5453/jhps.52.39

Radiological protection requires the quantification of the extent of exposure of the human body to ionizing radiation. To this end, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) developed a dosimetry system consisting of protection quantities and operational quantities. The existing dosimetry system has been successfully used in radiological protection practice and regulations. Nevertheless, the system has some limitations and needs further improvements to consider changes in the fields of radiological protection. ICRP and ICRU have been discussing the issues to propose an alternative system of radiation dosimetry. This presentation overviews recent discussion on the protection quantities and operational quantities by ICRP and ICRU and the proposed dosimetry system for radiological protection.

JCO criticality accident termination operation

Kanamori, Masashi

JNC TN8440 2001-018, 50 Pages, 2001/12

JNC-TN8440-2001-018.pdf:1.31MB

On September 30 at around 10:35 AM, criticality accident occurred at the JCO's conversion building in Tokai-mura. Since criticality accident had not been anticipated, neither devices for termination of criticality accident nor neutron detectors were available. Immediately after the information of the accident, our emergency staff (Japan Nuclear cycle development institute staff) went to JCO site, to measure the intensity of neutrons and gammas. There were four main tasks, first one was to measure the radiation intensity, second one was to terminate the criticality accident, third one is to alert the residents surrounding the JCO site, fourth one is to evacuate the employees in the site. These tasks were successfully performed until October 1. This paper describes about how these operations were performed by the relevant staffs.

The Results of the envilonmental monitoring related to the criticality accident in JCO

Shinohara, Kunihiko; ; ; ; ; Kano, Yutaka;

JNC TN8440 2001-004, 62 Pages, 2001/02

JNC-TN8440-2001-004.pdf:4.17MB

Concerming about the action for the criticality accident in JCO Co., Ltd. (JCO) occurred at 10:35 on 30 Sept. 1999, Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute(JNC) established "JNC's task force" at 12:35 on the same date in conjuction with Head Office and Tokai Works. And JNC's task force had supported the government of Japan, the local governments and JCO humanly, physically and technically until the jobs of the task force was transferred to "Support Assembly for Countermeasure and Research of JCO Criticality Accident" and routine line on 12 Oct. 1999. This report compiled the results of the environmental monitoring performed by JNC based on the request from the government of Japan and the local governments.

None

; *; *

JNC TN8200 2001-001, 42 Pages, 2001/01

JNC-TN8200-2001-001.pdf:3.16MB

None

A study on improvements in accuracy of nuclear data measurements using -ray spectroscopic methods

Furutaka, Kazuyoshi

JNC TN8400 2000-028, 70 Pages, 2000/10

JNC-TN8400-2000-028.pdf:1.71MB

This report describes the study done by the author as a postdoctoral research associate at Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute. This report is divided into two parts: improvements in accuracy in determination of thermal neutron capture cross sections, and improvements in accuracy of photo-nuclear absorption cross section measurements using the HHS. (1)In the measurements of thermal neutron capture cross sections using an activation method, accuracies of the final results attained are limited by (1) accuracy of -ray peak detection efficiencies, and (2) accuracies of -ray emission probabilities. In this study; to determine thermal neutron capture cross sections more accurately, the following researches have been done using a newly developed three-dimensional coincidence measurement system: (1)accurate determination of -ray standard sources using a - coincidence method, for precise calibration of -ray peak detection efficiency, and (2) development of a - coincidence measurement system using a plastic scintillation detector as a -ray detector, for the determination of -ray emission probabilities of short-lived nuclides, and measurement of -ray emission probabilities of Tc nuclide using the coincidence system. (2)To transform radioactive nuclides with small thermal neutron capture cross sections, use of photonuclear absorption reaction has been suggested. In order to transform these nuclides efficiently using the reaction, one has to know detailed behavior of the photo-absorption cross sections. In this study, a Monte-Carlo simulation code has been used to create a standard set of -ray response functions of the high-resolution high-energy spectrometer (HHS), to enable reliable analyses of the data obtained by the spectrometer.

Evaluation on the radioactive inventories for the research reactor decommissioning

Arigane, Kenji

Dai-14-Kai Rikkyo Daigaku Gensiryoku Kenkyujo Koenkai Rombunshu (IAERU-9904), p.19 - 29, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

Radiation processing of polymers; Introduction to radiation processing

Makuuchi, Keizo

Porima Daijesuto, 51(1), p.17 - 33, 1999/01

http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40004181945

no abstracts in English

None

Tsujimura, Norio; Shinohara, Kunihiko; Momose, Takumaro

PNC TN8510 98-001, 13 Pages, 1998/07

PNC-TN8510-98-001.pdf:0.63MB

None

Measurement and evaluation of corrosion products deposition distribution in the experimental fast reactor JOYO

Aoyama, Takafumi; *; Sumino, Kozo; Saikawa, Takuya*

PNC TN9410 98-004, 74 Pages, 1997/12

PNC-TN9410-98-004.pdf:2.36MB

The Corrosion Product (CP) is the major radiation source in the primary cooling system of an LNFBR plant. It is important to characterize and predict the CP behavior to reduce the personnel exposure dose due to CP deposition. The CP measurement was carried out in the Experimental Fast Reactor JOYO during the 11th annual inspection period when the accumulated reactor thermal power reached about l43GWd. The CP deposition density was measured using a pure germanium detector. The plastic scintillation fiber (PSF) was applied for the gamma-ray dose rate distri bution measurement and compared with the thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD). The major results obtained by the CP measurements in JOYO are the follows: (1)The major CP nuclides deposited in the primary cooling system are Mn and CO. Mn is the dominant isotope and it tends to deposit in the cold leg region. On the other hand, Co deposits mainly in the hot leg region. The deposition density of Mn is about seven times as much as that of Co in the cold leg region and twice in the hot leg region. (2)The deposition densities of Mn and Co, and the gamma-dose rate were decreased from the last data in the previous annual inspection period mainly due to the short operation time and the longer cooling time. (3)The continuous gamma-ray dose rate distribution up to 10m can be measured by using the PSF in a few minutes. The PSF is suitable to measure the gamma-ray dose rate distribution in the maintenance work area where it is narrow and the mixture of gamma-ray sources from primary pipings and components. The data base of detailed gamma-ray dose rate distribution was greatly extended by the PSF.